Labaru

Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin yadda fim ɗin filastik, kayan ƙira da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kayan aiki da masana'antu da yawa, ana yin su? DaTsarin masana'antar fim na filastikTafiya ce mai ban sha'awa wacce ta canza kayan polymer cikin fina-finai masu dorewa da kuma munanan finafinan da muka haɗu a kowace rana. Daga jaka na masana'antu zuwa fushin masana'antu, fahimtar wannan tsari ya haskaka haske kan yadda yasa filayen filastik suke da mahimmanci a aikace-aikacen zamani.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika tsarin masana'antar mataki-mataki-mataki, abubuwa daban-daban waɗanda ke da hannu, da dabarun da suke yin filayen filastik masu alaƙa da buƙatu daban-daban. Wannan cikakkiyar ta ba ka haske za ta ba ka haske game da yadda wannan kyakkyawan abu ne masu sauki irin wannan muhimmiyar rawa a cikin duniya.

Zabi kayan hannun dama

Tushen tsarin masana'antar filastik ya ta'allaka ne a cikin zaɓin albarkatun da suka dace. Ainihin filastik yawanci ana yin su daga polymers kamar polymers (pe), pvolropylene (PVCC), polyvirneyl choly (PVCC), da polyvylene yana da abubuwan polymer (PETHC), da polymeryl cholymer, sanya shi dace da daban-daban aikace-aikace.

Ldpe (ƙananan-restyleity polyethylene):Da aka sani da sassaucin ta da nuna gaskiya, ana amfani da LDPe a cikin jaka filastik da fina-finai.

Hdpe (babban-density polyethylene) : Wannan kayan yana da tougher da kuma karin resistant, sau da yawa ana amfani da su ga jakunkuna da kuma layin masana'antu.

Pp (polypropylene):Yana ba da kyakkyawan juriyar danshi da haske, yana tabbatar da shi don murfin abinci.

Zabi kayan da suka dace ya dogara da halaye na ƙarshe na fim na ƙarshe, kamar karko, sassauƙa, da jure zafin jiki ko sinadarai.

Fitowa - zuciyar tsarin

Mataki na gaba a cikin tsarin masana'antar finafinan filastik yana gudana. Wannan shine inda raw filastik pellets aka narke kuma ya canza zuwa wani ci gaba na fim. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na tasirin ruwa da aka yi amfani da su a yin finafinan filastik:

Blover fim gudun

Bloown fim ɗin fim ɗin ɓoye shine dabarar amfani da ita sosai, musamman don fina-finai da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kunshin. A cikin wannan tsari, an fitar da polymer narke ta hanyar madauwari mutu, samar da bututun filastik. Air, sai a hura iska cikin bututu, inflating shi kamar balango. Kamar yadda kumfa yana fadada, yana shimfiɗa filastik zuwa bakin ciki, wani wuri fim. Sai aka san fim ɗin, faske, ya yi birgima don ƙarin aiki.

Bloown fim ɗin fim ɗin da aka san shi don samar da fina-finai mai dorewa tare da ƙarfi da sassauci, yana sa ya dace da samfuran.

Jefa fim ɗin fim

Castashin fim na fim ya bambanta daga hanyar da aka busa ta hanyar amfani da ɗakin kwana. Filin filastik yana haifar da hanyar takardar, wanda aka sanyaya a kan abin da aka dafa. Cigabar fina-finai suna da mafi kyawun tsabta da ingantaccen kauri idan aka kwatanta da fina-finai. Wannan hanyar ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar finafinan inganci, kamar kayan aikin abinci ko samfuran likita.

Jiyya da kuma gyara

Da zarar an fitar da fim ɗin, yana iya yin ƙarin jiyya don haɓaka haɓakar ta da kuma yawansu. Wadannan jiyya suna tabbatar fim ta haɗu da takamaiman kayan masana'antu kuma sun hada da:

Jiyya na Corona:Jiyya na farfajiya wanda ke kara kayan fim ɗin, bada izinin yarda da inkoki na inks ko cox. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don fina-finai masu rufi waɗanda ke buƙatar alamomi ko sanya hannu.

Yarjejeniyar rigakafi:Amfani da fina-finai don rage wutar lantarki, yana sauƙaƙa su riƙewa da hana ƙura ko tarkace daga manne zuwa farfajiya.

Kariyar UV:Don finafinan da aka fallasa don hasken rana, masu musun UV don hana lalata daga hasken ultraviolet, ƙara lifespan na samfurin.

Sauran abubuwan da za'a iya gabatar dasu yayin aiwatar da aiki don inganta halaye kamar juriya, karfafawa, ko kuma shingen danshi, ko kuma shingen danshi, ko kuma shingen danshi.

Yankan, mirgina, da kulawa mai inganci

Bayan jiyya, fim ɗin filastik a shirye ya yanke kuma a yi birgima bisa ga girman da ake so. Wannan matakin yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da daidaituwa da haɗuwa da takamaiman bukatun abokin ciniki. Fim yawanci rauni ne a kan manyan Rolls, yana sauƙaƙa hawa da rike.

Kulawa mai inganci shine mahimmancin sashi na tsarin filastik na filastik filastik. Ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da cewa fim ɗin ya cika ka'idodin da ake buƙata don kauri, ƙarfi, sassauƙa, da kuma nuna gaskiya. Sarura kamar pinots, wurare masu rauni, ko kuma hadin kai na iya haifar da gazawar samfurin, don haka masana'antun saka hannun jari sosai a cikin tsarin gwaji.

Aikace-aikace da Amfani da masana'antu

Samfurin ƙarshe na tsarin filastik na masana'antar filastik ya samo hanyarsa zuwa aikace-aikace marasa iyaka a kan masana'antu. Wasu daga cikin mafi yawan amfani sun hada da:

Kayan marmari:Filastik fim na samar da wani shinge na danshi, oxygen, da gurbata, taimaka don kiyaye sabo.

Fasahar likita: A cikin kiwon lafiya, ana amfani da filastik filastik a cikin marufi na'urorin kiwon lafiya da kayan kida.

Fasjiyoyin Noma: Amfani da shi a cikin greenhouses da kariyar amfanin gona, waɗannan fina-finai suna taimakawa sarrafa yanayin mafi kyawun shuka girma.

A saitunan masana'antu, ana amfani da fim ɗin filastik don pallet tare da fannoni, kariya ta farfajiya, da kuma matsayin layi don kwantena na sunadarai. Sassauci da kuma daidaita fim ɗin filastik ya sa ya zama dole a cikin waɗannan bangarorin.

Ƙarshe

Tsarin masana'antar finafinan filastik shine hadaddun tsari kuma hanya mai sarrafawa sosai wacce ke canza albarkatun ƙasa cikin m da ingantaccen samfurin. Daga zaɓin abu zuwa ɓarke, jiyya, da kuma kulawa mai inganci, kowane mataki yana tabbatar da cewa fim na ƙarshe ya cika takamaiman buƙatun masana'antu daban-daban. Fahimtar wannan tsari ba wai kawai yana ba da haske game da mahimmancin fim ɗin filastik ba har ma yana nuna fasaha da daidaitaccen tsari da ke samarwa.

Idan kana neman ƙarin koyo game da tsari na masana'antar fim ko kewayon aikace-aikacen sa tare da abubuwan da masana'antu da ci gaba da gudanar da jagorori da albarkatu. Wannan ilimin zai iya karfafawa kai don ƙarin yanke shawara mafi sanar a masana'antar ku.