Izindaba

Izikhwama zepulasitiki ze-biodegramable zithole ukuthandwa njengenye indlela enobungani bemvelo ezikhwameni zepulasitiki zendabuko. Kodwa-ke, kunemininingwane eminingi engafanele ezungeze le mikhiqizo. Ake sihlasele ethembeni ngeqiniso mayelana nezikhwama zepulasitiki ezingenakubonwa.

Yiziphi izikhwama zepulasitiki ze-biodegramable?

Izikhwama zepulasitiki ze-biodegramable zenzelwe ukwehla ezintweni zemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokuvamile ngesenzo sama-microorganisms. Zivame ukwenziwa ngemithombo evuselelekayo efana nesitashi noma uwoyela wemifino.

Ingabe izikhwama zepulasitiki ze-biodegradable zemvelo zinobungane ngempela?

LaphoIzikhwama zepulasitiki ze-biodegramableNikeza ezinye izinzuzo zemvelo, akusona isixazululo esifanelekile:

· Izimo Indaba: Izikhwama ze-biodegradable zidinga izimo ezithile, njengezindawo zokuthwala izimboni, ukudiliza ngempumelelo. Ekulahlekelweni komhlaba noma ezindaweni zemvelo, angeke zenze lokhu ngokushesha noma ngokuphelele.

· I-Microplastics: Noma ngabe izikhwama ze-bioderhradable zibhidliza, zisakwazi ukukhulula ama-microplastics emvelweni, engalimaza impilo yasolwandle.

· Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla: Ukukhiqizwa kwezikhwama ze-biodegradable kusengadinga amandla amakhulu, futhi ukuthutha kwabo kunomthelela ekuphumeni kwekhabhoni.

· Izindleko: Izikhwama ze-biodegradable zivame ukubiza kakhulu ukukhiqiza ukwedlula izikhwama zepulasitiki zendabuko.

Izinhlobo zamapulasitiki angathandeki

Amapulasitiki asuselwa ku-bio: enziwe ngemithombo evuselelekayo, lokhu kungaba biodegradable noma anengqondo.

· I-OXO-Fastic ye-Plastics eqinile: Lokhu kwehla kube izingcezu ezincane kodwa kungenzeka kungabi biodegrade.

· I-PhotodeGradable Plastics: Yehla lapho kuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga kepha kungenzeka kungabi bikho ngokugcwele.

Ukukhetha isikhwama se-biodegradable esifanele

Lapho ukhetha izikhwama ze-biodegradable, cabanga ngokulandelayo:

· Isitifiketi: Funa izitifiketi ezinjenge-ASTM D6400 noma i-EN 13432, eqinisekisa ukuthi isikhwama sihlangabezana namazinga athile we-biodegracating.

· Ukuqothulwa: Uma uhlela ukuhlanganisa izikhwama, qiniseka ukuthi ziqinisekisiwe njengezinkolo.

· Ukulebula: Funda amalebula ngokucophelela ukuze uqonde ukwakheka kwesikhwama nemiyalo yokunakekelwa.

Indima yokuvuselela kabusha kanye nokuncishiswa

Ngenkathi izikhwama ze-biodegradable zingaba yingxenye yesisombululo esizinzile, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuyona indawo yokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki.